Which word is a colour?

Which word means a place where you sleep when you travel?

What is the opposite of 'big'?

I ___ from Spain.

She ___ a teacher.

What ___ your name?

My name is Tom. I am eight years old. I have a cat. Her name is Mia.

What is the name of Tom's pet?

My name is Tom. I am eight years old. I have a cat. Her name is Mia.

How old is Tom?

Choose the correct word: 'I need to buy some ___ from the supermarket.'

Which word describes how the weather feels when the temperature is very low?

There ___ a lot of people at the party.

I ___ to the cinema last night.

They ___ football every Saturday.

Anna works in a small café near the train station. She starts work at 7 am and finishes at 3 pm. She likes her job because she meets many interesting people every day.

Where does Anna work?

Anna works in a small café near the train station. She starts work at 7 am and finishes at 3 pm. She likes her job because she meets many interesting people every day.

Why does Anna like her job?

Which word means 'to make something less severe or serious'?

Choose the best word: 'The new policy had a significant ___ on employee morale.'

If I ___ more time, I would learn a new language.

The report ___ by the manager before the meeting.

She suggested ___ the project deadline.

Remote working has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many employees appreciate the flexibility it offers, such as avoiding long commutes and having more control over their schedule. However, some workers find it difficult to separate their professional and personal life when working from home.

What problem do some remote workers experience?

Remote working has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many employees appreciate the flexibility it offers, such as avoiding long commutes and having more control over their schedule. However, some workers find it difficult to separate their professional and personal life when working from home.

What is one advantage of remote working mentioned in the text?

Remote working has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many employees appreciate the flexibility it offers, such as avoiding long commutes and having more control over their schedule. However, some workers find it difficult to separate their professional and personal life when working from home.

Which word in the text is closest in meaning to 'growing'?

Choose the most appropriate word: 'The scientist's findings were ___ by subsequent research, confirming her original hypothesis.'

Which word best completes the sentence? 'The council had to ___ between the needs of local residents and the demands of property developers.'

Choose the most appropriate word: 'The scientist's findings were ___ by subsequent research, confirming her original hypothesis.'

The government announced that new legislation ___ introduced the following month.

Had they ___ the instructions carefully, the experiment would have succeeded.

Not only ___ he forget to call, but he also missed the meeting entirely.

The relationship between social media use and mental health has attracted considerable academic attention. While platforms facilitate global connection and the exchange of ideas, critics argue that the curated nature of online profiles creates unrealistic social comparisons. Studies suggest a correlation between heavy social media use and increased levels of anxiety, particularly among adolescents. Nevertheless, researchers caution that correlation does not imply causation.

The word 'curated' in the passage most closely means:

The relationship between social media use and mental health has attracted considerable academic attention. While platforms facilitate global connection and the exchange of ideas, critics argue that the curated nature of online profiles creates unrealistic social comparisons. Studies suggest a correlation between heavy social media use and increased levels of anxiety, particularly among adolescents. Nevertheless, researchers caution that correlation does not imply causation.

What warning do researchers give about the study findings?

he relationship between social media use and mental health has attracted considerable academic attention. While platforms facilitate global connection and the exchange of ideas, critics argue that the curated nature of online profiles creates unrealistic social comparisons. Studies suggest a correlation between heavy social media use and increased levels of anxiety, particularly among adolescents. Nevertheless, researchers caution that correlation does not imply causation.

What do critics argue about social media profiles?

Choose the word that means 'appearing to be true or real, but possibly not':

Which word best replaces 'showed' in: 'The audit ___ several inconsistencies in the financial records.'

The merger having ___ approved, the two companies began integrating their operations.

Scarcely ___ the presentation begun when the fire alarm went off.

The committee insisted that every member ___ present at the final vote.

Urban planners increasingly recognise that sustainable city design must reconcile competing imperatives: economic viability, environmental preservation, and social equity. The 'smart city' paradigm, which leverages digital infrastructure to optimise resource allocation, has attracted significant investment. Yet critics contend that technocentric solutions risk exacerbating existing inequalities if the communities most affected are excluded from the planning process. A truly inclusive approach demands that technological innovation be subordinated to democratic participation.

The word 'exacerbating' in the passage most closely means:

Urban planners increasingly recognise that sustainable city design must reconcile competing imperatives: economic viability, environmental preservation, and social equity. The 'smart city' paradigm, which leverages digital infrastructure to optimise resource allocation, has attracted significant investment. Yet critics contend that technocentric solutions risk exacerbating existing inequalities if the communities most affected are excluded from the planning process. A truly inclusive approach demands that technological innovation be subordinated to democratic participation.

What does the author imply should take priority over technological innovation?

Urban planners increasingly recognise that sustainable city design must reconcile competing imperatives: economic viability, environmental preservation, and social equity. The 'smart city' paradigm, which leverages digital infrastructure to optimise resource allocation, has attracted significant investment. Yet critics contend that technocentric solutions risk exacerbating existing inequalities if the communities most affected are excluded from the planning process. A truly inclusive approach demands that technological innovation be subordinated to democratic participation.

What is the central criticism of the 'smart city' approach?

Which word means 'the tendency to attribute human characteristics to non-human things'?

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'His ___ response to the criticism suggested he had anticipated every objection in advance.'

Much ___ the frustration of the board, the CEO refused to comment on the acquisition.

The novelist's latest work, ___ critics have praised for its linguistic precision, defies easy categorisation.

Were it not for the intervention of the mediator, the negotiations ___ broken down irreparably.

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis posits that the language one speaks shapes, or in its stronger formulation, determines, one's cognition and perception of reality. Proponents cite cross-linguistic studies in which speakers of different languages demonstrate divergent categorisations of colour spectra or spatial relationships. Detractors, however, argue that such evidence reveals only superficial processing differences, leaving the universalist claim — that all humans share a common cognitive architecture beneath linguistic surface variation — fundamentally intact. The debate ultimately hinges on whether language is the scaffolding of thought or merely its vehicle.

The word 'hinges' in the final sentence most closely means:

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis posits that the language one speaks shapes, or in its stronger formulation, determines, one's cognition and perception of reality. Proponents cite cross-linguistic studies in which speakers of different languages demonstrate divergent categorisations of colour spectra or spatial relationships. Detractors, however, argue that such evidence reveals only superficial processing differences, leaving the universalist claim — that all humans share a common cognitive architecture beneath linguistic surface variation — fundamentally intact. The debate ultimately hinges on whether language is the scaffolding of thought or merely its vehicle.

What is the key unresolved question presented at the end of the passage?

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis posits that the language one speaks shapes, or in its stronger formulation, determines, one's cognition and perception of reality. Proponents cite cross-linguistic studies in which speakers of different languages demonstrate divergent categorisations of colour spectra or spatial relationships. Detractors, however, argue that such evidence reveals only superficial processing differences, leaving the universalist claim — that all humans share a common cognitive architecture beneath linguistic surface variation — fundamentally intact. The debate ultimately hinges on whether language is the scaffolding of thought or merely its vehicle.

According to the text, what do detractors of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis argue?